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People with unmedicated mental illness are less likely to be vaccinated against COVID-19, Swedish study finds


People with unmedicated mental illness are less likely to be vaccinated against COVID-19, Swedish study finds

People with unmedicated mental illness are less likely to be vaccinated against COVID-19, Swedish study finds

"More research is needed to explore the reasons behind these associations in order to improve current and future vaccination strategies and ultimately ensure equitable protection against infectious diseases," says Mary Barker.


How are pronouns processed in the memory-region of our brain?

How are pronouns processed in the memory-region of our brain?

To make it a bit more challenging, we also added some trick questions, with two people of the same gender: "Jennifer Aniston and Kamala Harris walked into a bar.


Researchers discover new bacterium that causes gut immunodeficiency

Researchers discover new bacterium that causes gut immunodeficiency

Pinpointing the culprit behind the breakdown of the gut's protective adaptive immune barrier is a significant step toward developing much-needed therapies for conditions like inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's and ulcerative colitis."


A risky business: Why do some Parkinson’s disease treatments affect decision making?

A risky business: Why do some Parkinson’s disease treatments affect decision making?

These findings shed new light on the complex processes in the brain that aid our everyday decision-making skills, and promise to improve quality of life for patients affected by Parkinson's disease.


She Was Accused of Murder After Losing Her Pregnancy. SC Woman Now Tells Her Story.

She Was Accused of Murder After Losing Her Pregnancy. SC Woman Now Tells Her Story.

Later that spring, South Carolina’s Republican-controlled legislature passed a ban that prohibits providers from performing abortions after fetal cardiac activity can be detected, with some exceptions made for cases of rape, incest, or when the mother’s life is in jeopardy.


Cheap Ozempic is coming: Cost could soon be slashed for millions of Americans, drugmaker confirms — here’s how

Cheap Ozempic is coming: Cost could soon be slashed for millions of Americans, drugmaker confirms — here’s how

Ulrich Otte, the company’s senior vice president of finance and operations, made the claim at the Cantor Global Healthcare Conference in New York earlier this week, saying: “It is very likely that Ozempic will be part of negotiations in the coming round, and we’re ready for that.”


Proteins in tooth enamel offer window into human wellness

Proteins in tooth enamel offer window into human wellness

"We see certain individuals, especially children, with very high levels of immunoglobulins, which the body uses to battle disease, and C-reactive protein, which people produce when they are under stress," said Jelmer Eerkens, an anthropology professor at University of California, Davis and one of the corresponding authors on the paper.


Breastfeeding is crucial to shaping infant’s microbes and promoting lung health

Breastfeeding is crucial to shaping infant’s microbes and promoting lung health

"Just as a pacemaker regulates the rhythm of the heart, breastfeeding and human milk set the pace and sequence for microbial colonization in the infant's gut and nasal cavity, ensuring that this process occurs in an orderly and timely manner," said study co-senior investigator and computational biologist Liat Shenhav, PhD.


Hardship early in life can affect health and longevity — even for marmots

Hardship early in life can affect health and longevity — even for marmots

To create the index, doctoral student Xochitl Ortiz-Ross selected data for female marmots born after 2001 -- when the researchers started quantifying physiological stress -- that remained in one of the studied colonies until 2019, to guarantee an accurate record of their pedigree, age and lifetime experiences.


New insights into DNA organization during embryonic development

New insights into DNA organization during embryonic development

Guerreiro tells: "Uncovering the mechanism behind the unusual nuclear organization that characterizes the early embryo has the potential to improve regenerative medicine strategies and human in vitro fertilization outcomes."


Arsenic exposure linked to faster onset of diabetes in south Texas population

Arsenic exposure linked to faster onset of diabetes in south Texas population

In a longitudinal study of over 500 Mexican Americans living in southern Texas, researchers found that high levels of toxic metals in urine predicted faster increases in blood sugar over subsequent years.


Ignore antifungal resistance in fungal disease at your peril, warn top scientists

Ignore antifungal resistance in fungal disease at your peril, warn top scientists

Professor Ferry Hagen added: "Despite the huge difficulties in developing them, several promising new agents including entirely new classes of molecules, have entered clinical trials in recent years.


How many people have A-Fib? Three times more than we thought

How many people have A-Fib? Three times more than we thought

Atrial fibrillation, a rapid, irregular heart beat that can lead to stroke or sudden death, is three times more common than previously thought, affecting nearly 5% of the population, or 10.5 million U.S. adults, according to new estimates from UC San Francisco.


Clinical trials inappropriately excluding people of African/Middle Eastern descent, new research shows

Clinical trials inappropriately excluding people of African/Middle Eastern descent, new research shows

"Natural variation in neutrophil counts between people of different ancestry has been historically described by the inaccurate and now-outdated diagnosis 'benign ethnic neutropenia,'" says Stephen Hibbs of Queen Mary University of London, who led the study, published today by JAMA Network Open, and for which Dana-Farber's Andrew Hantel, MD is senior author.


Scientists expand the genetic alphabet to create new proteins

Scientists expand the genetic alphabet to create new proteins

Badran and his colleagues wanted to create an efficient plug-and-play strategy that would only incorporate the chosen non-canonical amino acid(s) into specific sites in a target protein, without disrupting the cell's normal biology or requiring the entire genome to be edited.


Atypical metabolite levels at birth may increase SIDS risk

Atypical metabolite levels at birth may increase SIDS risk

Jan. 20, 2020 — Children born to mothers who both drank and smoked beyond the first trimester of pregnancy have a 12-fold increased risk for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) compared to those unexposed or only ...


New insights into the genetics of schizophrenia

New insights into the genetics of schizophrenia

As sample sizes for genetic studies continue to grow and new analytical methods emerge, researchers are increasingly able to tackle the longstanding question of how nature and nurture interact in complex disorders like schizophrenia.


Expert survey unveils underestimated health impacts of weather and climate on mortality

Expert survey unveils underestimated health impacts of weather and climate on mortality

Since weather and climate hazards are specific with regard to a country and its impacts on a population, this study selected well-validated and open meteorological and health data, particularly from the UK.


Raw white garlic shows promise in boosting heart health and reducing disease risks

Raw white garlic shows promise in boosting heart health and reducing disease risks

Recent meta-analyses have validated these hypotheses, highlighting that garlic can substantially reduce lipid metrics (such as total cholesterol and triglycerides) with no adverse effects alongside red yeast and plant sterols.


Study shows cognitive behavioral therapy can lead to brain changes in depression patients

Study shows cognitive behavioral therapy can lead to brain changes in depression patients

When researchers examined the brain scans, they found that in the group receiving only usual care, a cognitive control circuit that became less active over the course of the study correlated with worsening problem-solving ability.


Boom, Now Bust: Budget Cuts and Layoffs Take Hold in Public Health

Boom, Now Bust: Budget Cuts and Layoffs Take Hold in Public Health

Public health experts warn the accompanying service cuts — functions like contact tracing, immunizations, family planning, restaurant inspections, and more — could send communities into crisis.


As Interest From Families Wanes, Pediatricians Scale Back on Covid Shots

As Interest From Families Wanes, Pediatricians Scale Back on Covid Shots

Pediatricians across the country are pre-ordering the updated and reformulated covid-19 vaccine for the fall and winter respiratory virus season, but some doctors said they’re struggling to predict whether parents will be interested.


Automata Technologies appoints advisory board of senior health and life sciences industry executives

Automata Technologies appoints advisory board of senior health and life sciences industry executives

Attracting this impressive group of senior advisors from across our key sectors of healthcare, biotech, pharma and outsourcing is a great validation for Automata and the potential that our technology can unlock for the industry.


Mucosal COVID-19 boosters outperform mRNA shots in preventing upper airway infections

Mucosal COVID-19 boosters outperform mRNA shots in preventing upper airway infections

In the present study, the researchers used Macaca mulatta or rhesus macaques to investigate the protective immune responses elicited by a mucosal bivalent adenoviral vector vaccine containing stabilized spike protein from the ancestral Wuhan strain and the Omicron BA.5 variant of SARS-CoV-2.


New insights into stiff-person syndrome, advancing diagnosis and treatment

New insights into stiff-person syndrome, advancing diagnosis and treatment

Furthermore, task-specific phobias, a prominent feature in SPS, can range from difficulty initiating walking in crowded places to avoiding escalators and may even relate to performing professional activities such as dancing, lecturing, or singing.


A call for robust H5N1 influenza preparedness and response

A call for robust H5N1 influenza preparedness and response

As a short term consideration, the writers say, "Provided adequate supporting data and regulatory review, stockpiled vaccine(s) should be offered voluntarily to individuals at exposure risk."


UCSF Favors Pricey Doctoral Program for Nurse-Midwives Amid Maternal Care Crisis

UCSF Favors Pricey Doctoral Program for Nurse-Midwives Amid Maternal Care Crisis

State Assembly member Mia Bonta, who chairs the health committee, said she was “disheartened” to learn that UCSF was eliminating its master’s nurse-midwifery program and feared the additional time and costs to get a doctorate would deter potential applicants.


New approach to treat post-COVID symptoms

New approach to treat post-COVID symptoms

The study, published on 30 August 2024 in Brain Medicine (ISSN: 2997-2639, Genomic Press, New York), outlines a multimodal treatment strategy that could offer hope to millions suffering from post-acute infectious syndromes (PAIS), including the condition commonly known as Long COVID.


Scientists reveal global catalog of microbial small proteins, unlocking microbiome secrets

Scientists reveal global catalog of microbial small proteins, unlocking microbiome secrets

Previously dismissed as comprising non-functional ‘junk’ DNA, a growing body of early prediction models and recent studies reveals their extensive biological roles in stress responses, gene expression, housekeeping functions, signal pathways, antimicrobial activities, and photosynthesis, particularly in microorganisms.


Funding boost accelerates development of promising rheumatoid arthritis treatment

Funding boost accelerates development of promising rheumatoid arthritis treatment

Professor Ranjeny Thomas AM from UQ's Frazer Institute received the funding as part of the Federal Government's Frontier Health and Medical Research initiative, which will allow the Reset Rheumatoid Arthritis project to move to the next phase.


Different types and sources of carbohydrate found to be protective against gout

Different types and sources of carbohydrate found to be protective against gout

Study covariates included gender, age, ethnicity, physical activity, body mass index (BMI), education, income, smoking status, and alcohol intake.


Tirzepatide outperforms insulin in controlling diabetes and promoting weight loss in clinical trials

Tirzepatide outperforms insulin in controlling diabetes and promoting weight loss in clinical trials

In a recent review and meta-analysis published in the International Journal of Obesity, researchers evaluated the safety and efficacy of once-weekly Tirzepatide, a revolutionary new anti-obesity and anti-diabetes drug, against conventional long- and ultra-long-acting insulin supplements in managing type 2 diabetes (T2D).


Study finds wearable monitors effective in diagnosing atrial fibrillation

Study finds wearable monitors effective in diagnosing atrial fibrillation

Wearable, long-term continuous heart monitors helped identify 52% more cases of atrial fibrillation compared to usual care, but that did not lead to a reduction in hospitalizations due to stroke, according to a study led by the Duke Clinical Research Institute.


Clonal hematopoiesis identified as new risk factor for atherosclerosis

Clonal hematopoiesis identified as new risk factor for atherosclerosis

In the new study published in the European Heart Journal, the CNIC group, in partnership with the team led by Dr. Pradeep Natarajan at the Broad Institute in Boston, show that the adverse effects of TET2 mutations on cardiovascular health can be alleviated by treatment with the anti-inflammatory drug colchicine.


New study highlights potential of childhood immunization against HIV

New study highlights potential of childhood immunization against HIV

"An effective HIV vaccine needs to engage the right set of B cells in order to generate a broadly protective response," said first author Dr. Ashley Nelson, an assistant professor of immunology research in pediatrics at Weill Cornell Medicine.